Archive for the ‘Hydroponic Growing’ Category:

Ebb and Flow Watering System

Written on October 22nd, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Ebb and flow is one of the many common hydroponic systems used by gardeners. It is also called the flood and drain method and is preferred by gardeners because of its ease of use, convenience and low beginning expenses. Ebb and flow designs could be used to cultivate a range of various flowers and be scaled up to accommodate bigger crop sizes.

The growing method consists of arranging tanks in pumps so they produce a closed system. A reservoir that contains solution is generally placed above a grow reservoir holding an inactive material and herbs. According to a timing system water is umped from the over head tank to soak the plants and cultivation material. Any solution that is not absorbed by the root systems or held in the medium is collected in a tank. When the water reaches a predetermined level in the lower reservoir it is pumped back to the over head tank and the process continues.

The ebb and flow system is simple to run due to there being just one container of solution has to be maintained. The nutrient water supplies all the food crops need for growth and the flooding and draining schedule determines how much oxygen it gets. The systems that growers use to keep a regular flooding schedule can be complicated relying on the dimensions and complexity of the cultivation design. For tiny indoor gardens easy single pump system should suffice.

The alternating access to fresh oxygen and nutrients that ebb and flow systems give is what makes herbs grow quickly and make large harvests. Exposure times depend on the volume of solution in the system, the growth material, and the cultivation tank dimensions. Depending on the irrigation requirements of the herbs being grown pumps could be set up to operate throughout the day or once a day.

For indoor gardeners who want like their own hydroponic set up ebb and flow systems are normally good choices. Ebb and flow designs are appropriate for small crop dimensions, are easy to function, have relatively little energy needs, and can make high quality flowers.

Growing Medium for Indoor Plants

Written on October 19th, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Many growers prefer the use of inert cultivation material when planting indoors. Cultivation mediums could be any number of materials, as long as they promote root access to solution and air, are not degraded by moisture, do not hold bacteria, and could be utilized by root system for stability they should work. Development mediums could either be organic materials found in the nature or artificially manufactured. Some of the more widely used organic mediums include perlite, rock wool, diahydro, coir, and wood fiber although there are literally hundreds of mediums that could be used.

Perlite is one of the many widely used inert materials used in hydroponic gardening. It is volcanic rock which is transformed into lightweight pebbles through a heating process. Perlite could be utilized as the only cultivation medium for plants or mixed with soil to lower soil density. It is able to contain a big amount of oxygen and can be utilized for flowers with root systems that require fresh oxygen. Perlite is a combination of granite, obsidian, pumice, and basalt rocks which have been fused during volcanic activity in a process termed Fusionic Metamorphosis.

Rock wool is one of the most popular cultivation materials for soilless gardens. It is an inactive compound that is produced by molten nutrient substances. It is a fibrous material and exceedingly effective in moving nutrient solution to roots. Gardeners have used rock wool satisfactorily in drainage and recirculated methods.

Diahydro is a type of rock that exists organicly in the environment and is a result of the fossilized remains of diatom. Diahydro is particularly helpful efficient with species of herbs which require high ratios of silica. Diahydro can be up to 94% silica which is used by plants for developing strong cell walls and structures.

Coir, also called coco peat, is the material which remains after the fibers are removed from coconut shells. Coco peat is a totally organic material and does not undergo any manufacturing. It could be utilized by growers for a number of different crop types and indoor systems.

Wood fiber is a organic medium which could be used as a cultivation material. It is a extremely stable medium that keeps its structure for a long time. It is an organic substance and so care has to be taken that it is kept free of disease, pests, or fungus.

Irrigation is one of the most crucial design factor of any hydroponic system.No matter the cultivation medium used it is crucial that it supplies sufficient nutrient delivery and drainage for whatever herbs being planted. Mediums are often selected specifically for their ability to function with the watering system being utilized. It is a important that all mediums are thoroughly cleaned and sterilized prior to growing.

Deep Water Culture Watering

Written on October 19th, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Deep water culture is a hydroponic method which necessitates suspending a herbs root system in nutrient rich water. The root systems do not contact anything but nutrients, solution, and air. If the solution is properly oxygenated root systems can stay submerged for long period of time, if not some of the root has to remain above the water line to maintain exposure to circulated oxygen. Deep water culture’s capability to expose flowers to big volumes of minerals and air makes it capable of creating both big and quick harvests.

Common systems of deep water culture use big buckets or reservoirs to contain mineral solution. Flowers are then located in nets or containers which allow the root systems free exposure to the solution below. Floating flower holders could be used to automatically make sure the flowers remain at a constant level relative to the water.

Upkeep of static solution cultures is an crucial feature to consider. Sitting water could fluctuate in chemical concentrations over time and needs to be mixed regularly. To solve this problem many gardeners have installed recirculating deep water culture systems. These designs include of reservoir systems that premix and regulate mineral ratios. These systems combine solution in one container prior to watering making it easier to maintain continuous nutrient volumes.

Electric pumps can be added to the system making the process even easier for indoor growers to operate. Recent innovations in pump system designs allows for much greater concentrations of oxygenated water in cultivation containers. Many deep water culture growing systems are now being used with comprehensive recirculation systems. Compared to traditional static water cultures which were not regularly mixed present recirculated systems are contributing to substantially faster and better plant development.

Deep water culture can hopefully be further developed with new advancements to come. It is now one of the most effective hydroponic systems for grow rooms and with the utilization of better automation and designs it should become more convenient to install and run.

Growing Mediums for Soilless Cultivation

Written on October 18th, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Hydroponic systems could suspend crop root systems in mineral water or utilize an inert cultivation medium to help facilitate solution movement and provide a foundation for development. True hydroponics uses only a mineral rich water as a growing material. This provides flower with the nourishment they need and is easy to maintain. There are some drawbacks however, depending on the watering technique used herbs may be denied adequate oxygen and do not have any support. Many growers have instead used. Variations on the hydroponic technique can utilize inert materials for cultivation or a nutrient mist as in aeroponics.

Setting up a hydroponic system that uses only nutrient water as a grow medium has the advantages of being able to precisely regulate which mineral concentrations your herbs get and when. Because there is nothing between the minerals and root systems crops are able to get the maximum nourishment possible. The lack of any other medium also decreases the potential for fungus to start.

Cultivating flowers in only the mist of a mineral water is known as aeroponics. This method is similar to standard hydroponics with the added benefit that the mist does not restrict the root systems’ access to oxygen. For a number of plants aeroponics supplies the ideal growing environment. Designing these types of cultivation systems can be difficult however, especially for huge species of plants.

One of the easiest methods for installing an indoor soilless design is to utilize an inert material as a growing medium. Using a solid material at the foundation of your growing provides your crop a firm base for cultivation. In some ways these designs are easier to install and do not require elaborate support for growing flowers. The best kind of medium to use are able to effectively move water and supply oxygen to root. Vermiculite and perlite are two of the most popular media used by gardeners. They are natural minerals which are super heated to become lightweight pebbles. Both are useful for providing precise ratios of minerals and air to root system.

There are thousands of mediums growers have used to satisfactorily grow plants inside. All that is required is material that is sterilized, not degraded by solution, and porous. Examples of inert growing mediums include expanded clay, rock wool, diahydro, sand, gravel, brick shards, and wood fiber.

Before picking a cultivation material for your hydroponic system it is crucial to know what types of plants you want to cultivate. The requirements of your plants along with the technical and size limitations of your cultivation room can dictate what kind of grow material to utilize.

Hydroponic Supplies and Fundamentals

Written on October 15th, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Working with quality growing equipment and keeping a hydroponic system well kept up is vital for raising quality plants. In order to cultivate premium herbs it is necessary to supply them with an optimum environment.

Soilless cultivation has turned out to be an excellent technique for growing various types of herbs but it only works if it is used in combination with quality equipment. Of special importance are the hydroponic minerals utilized to feed the plants and the choice of cultivation medium. Both those aspects are extremely critical and should be chosen with the type of crops being cultivated in mind. Maintenance supplies should also be used so that an appropriate cultivation environment can be maintained during cultivation.

Plants receive the compounds they need to flourish from minerals that exist in nature. To give grow room plants with the nourishment they require different nutrients such as calcium and potassium must be given. Various minerals can be mixed in different ratios to create ideal nutrient mixtures for any plants.

Although certain hydroponics techniques suspend a flowers root system in solution there are lots of kinds that use an inert substance to assist solution delivery. Growing mediums can help water reach a crops roots without drowning them and should act as a foundation for growth. Some of the more popular growing mediums include vermiculite, rock wool, and clay pellets. Depending on the crops being cultivated and any particular requirements growers might have there are many choices for cultivation medium such as expanded clay, brick shards, wood fiber and other materials.

Maintaining consistent environmental conditions is important for flows to flourish. The equipment required to operate a grow room can create a lot of heat and care must be taken to correctly air out all grow spaces. Depending and the specific design of a grow room usually blowers are necessary to maintain a suitable growing environment. Regular upkeep is also required to ensure that no fungus are introduced to the flowers. Depending on the herb type being cultivated changes to the environment could be required during cultivation.

Before you start a grow room make sure you understand how to maintain your cultivation environment. A expertly constructed setup will only work as long as it is maintained. Depending on the flowers being grown the maturation cycle could be a couple weeks to several months. Every day is as important as every other and the proper environment should be provided daily.

Home Growing with Hydroponic Systems

Written on October 15th, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Hydroponic systems have been used by many gardeners to cultivate high quality plants. Grow systems can be set up virtually anywhere and can be used to raise almost any type of flower or herb.

Hydroponic gardening methods have been researched for many years,  and are currently used by many different gardeners. There are now various hydroponic methods that can be used to cultivate a range of different plants in almost any climate. In order to set up a complete hydroponic system there are several aspects that must be considered; an irrigation technique, grow medium, lighting, and maintenance of the environment. Every plant species can have various needs so the best grow systems are able to provide the optimum environment for whatever herb is being raised. There are many options to consider when designing a hydroponic system, it is critical that all the Design decisions you make are compatible with the herbs you intend to grow.

One of the critical parts of any hydroponic method is the medium. Hydroponics means utilizing just water as a grow medium as opposed to soil, however certain techniques utilize inert substances as grow mediums. All hydroponics utilizes special nutrient rich concentrations to feed herbs. Some systems suspend a herbs roots in water while some deliver nutrients via inert compounds such as expanded clay, coir, perlite, sand, and brick shards.

Hydroponic designs that suspend roots in water only can either be continuous flow methods or static systems. Whatever the cultivation medium solution can either be delivered up from the bottom wth subirrigation or from above in top irrigation. There are a few systems designed to maintain both nutrient and oxygen delivery known as aeroponics, flood and drain, and deep water culture.

Light is a vital aspect of every hydroponic method and will influence plant yield and timing. The most common types of lights utilized for indoor growing are fluorescent lights, LED lights, high pressure sodium lamps, and metal halide lights. These lamps can be utilized in combination to get the best growth.

Beyond giving your flowers with the nutrients they require and light they need it is also important to ensure that the environment remains stable for them. This means fresh air is provided, adequate gas levels, proper temperature, and no fungus. All hydroponic designs must be maintained throughout the entire growth cycle to make sure any problems that may occur are quickly fixed.

If you are setting up a garden room it is critical to think about all aspects of the growth process. Skipping even a single aspect can be a critical error no matter how well designed the system as a whole.

Hydroponic Growing Methods

Written on October 12th, 2009 by Grow Staffno shouts

Hydroponic growing is a growing methods that uses just water as a grow medium. This technique has been studied for many years and is used by many home growers.

Hydroponics is the growing method that utilizes only nutrient rich water as a growing medium.The method was first tried when botanists first realized that plants acquire all the nutrients and food they need to grow from minerals and other compounds in water not soil. The soil that outdoor plants grow in serves only as a conduit for water to reach a plants root system. Researchers discovered that by removing soil from the growing process ans using just water they could grow plants faster and with larger yields. The technique is currently used by researchers who need to grow in controlled conditions, home gardeners who want to raise quality plants or herbs year round, and for growing in locations with no soil

The study of hydroponics has been going on for hundreds of years but serious advancement in the area began in the early 20th century. It was then that researchers started clinical trials to determine the potential for hydroponics and how to maximize its use. A researcher by the name of Dennis Hoagland working at thr UC Berkeley was able to develop a number of formulas for mineral nutrient solutions. These became known as Hoagland solutions and are still in use today.

Hydroponics was quickly put to use in location around the world that did not have adequate soil or dirt for planting crops. Advancement of hydroponics continued throughout the 20th century with several different methods and techniques being developed for various uses. NASA has been doing extensive research on the subject as a way to provide food for astronauts on long term voyages. Researchers have made use of hydroponics to grow plants in a controlled setting for clinical study. Currently soilless growing of many plants and crops is much more efficient than terrestrial methods, with equivalent yields requiring a fraction of the grow area as is need outdoors.

Recently many home hydroponic systems have been created and implemented by gardening enthusiasts. These systems have allowed amateur growers to produce quality crops year round and in any climate. The advancements over the last several years means that there are now more options than ever. Current technology has made many systems much more convenient than in the past; timers and pump can automate many of the daily growing tasks.

There are systems designed to grow a range of different plants and to accommodate many different crop sizes. Most hydroponic system differ in how they deliver water to plants and include static solution culture, continuous flow solution culture, aeroponics, passive sub irrigation, ebb and flow systems, top irrigation, and deep water culture. These methods can all be combined with nutrient solutions and be used to cultivate almost any plant or herb species.